Low back pain is a common symptom, present in 80% of the population. Painful sensations in the lower back appear with physical damage to that part of the body or as the disease progresses. You cannot ignore the pain. This is one of the first symptoms of severe back problems. If you experience pain in your lower back, you will need to contact a medical facility. The clinic's physician will diagnose and develop the optimal course of treatment.
Causes of Back Pain
Painful sensations develop when exposed to the following factors:
- nerve root injury leaving the spine in the lower back;
- hernia in the lumbar spine;
- impaired posture;
- sciatica of the lower back;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- genetic changes, for example, different lengths of the lower limbs;
- osteochondrosis of the intervertebral type;
- diseases of the renal system;
- malignant neoplasm;
- impaired metabolism;
- arthritis;
- inflammation around the blood vessel;
- atherosclerotic lesion of grade 3 and higher vascular channels;
- gastrointestinal tract diseases;
- complications after surgery;
- appendicitis, pain syndrome located in the right iliac region, can be administered on the right side of the lower back;
- pancreas inflammatory process;
- overweight;
- bone tissue diseases of an infectious nature, characterized by acute painful sensations in the lumbar region.
In women, the following causes of back pain in the lumbar region are distinguished:
- the process of carrying a child;
- annexitis, characterized by pain in the lower abdominal region that radiates to the lower back.
- Men also have specific causes of painful sensations:
- inflammatory process of the prostate;
- epididymitis, located in the groin area, the pain can spread to the lumbar spine and lower extremities.
Types of Back Pain
There are several types of pain syndrome, depending on its duration:
recurrent back pain
Discomfort and pain disappear after the injury is eliminated and the patient fully recovers. Pain in the kidney region develops with excessive physical exertion. Periodic painful sensations progress in the acute form of diseases of Organs internal organs.
persistent back pain
Common causes of persistent pain:
- disturbances in the functioning of the circulatory system in the lower extremities;
- dystrophic process of bone tissue and cartilage;
- inflammatory diseases of the spine and bones.
Less often, the permanent nature of painful sensations occurs when muscle tissue and internal organs are injured, which is explained by the onset of a dystrophic process. Modern medicine is unable to completely stop the destruction of bone tissue.
diagnostic methods
Before prescribing medications and other procedures, doctors perform diagnoses. The history is collected, the nature and location of the painful sensations taken into account. Diagnosis involves passing an ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, an X-ray of the spine, an endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract, the delivery of biochemical analyzes of blood cells and urine. If the lower back is painful and the doctor suspects that a malignancy has developed, the blood is examined for tumor markers.
In clinics, the following methods are used to accurately identify the causes of back pain:
Which doctor to contact
At the first signs of pain, make an appointment with an orthopedist or neurologist. The doctor will listen to the complaints, examine them, send them for examination. Diagnose and prescribe effective treatment.
Treatment for low back pain
After passing the diagnosis, the doctor outlines a course of treatment, which is complex in nature. Prescription drugs, physical therapy procedures. If possible, manual therapy is used. With a severe evolution of the disease that caused pain in the lumbar region, surgery is prescribed. Depending on the severity of the painful sensations, physical education may be prescribed or prohibited. With severe acute pain, loading is contraindicated.
In clinics, the following techniques are used to treat low back pain:
Effects
In the absence of back pain therapy and the cause of the symptom, a number of complications develop:
- painful sensations spread further, healthy tissues are affected;
- the work of the cardiac and vascular system deteriorates;
- in severe cases, paralysis of the upper and lower extremities is possible.
Back Pain Prevention
To avoid the development of painful sensations in the lower back, the following recommendations should be followed:
- to sleep, use a medium hard mattress;
- when sedentary, do lumbar gymnastics once an hour;
- avoid sudden body movements;
- give up the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking, narcotics;
- daily physical education;
- avoid hypothermia of the lumbar region;
- sleep in correct posture;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- control posture;
- avoid stressful situations;
- timely treat inflammatory and infectious diseases;
- in case of painful sensations in the lumbar region, seek medical advice;
- timely to undergo preventive examinations to detect diseases of the lumbar spine.